• Millennium /mɪˈlen.i.əm/ plural millennia or millenniums = 1,000 years. => A millennium ago = a thousand year ago.
  • Fundamental adjective /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl/ – c2 = basic => Ex: fundamental difference It’s one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
  • Document /ˈdɒk.jə.mənt/ (v) = record information.
  • Inhabitant  /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/  = person or animal that lives in a particular place => Ex: city of five million inhabitants.
  • Groundwater = water that collects below the surface of the earth.
  • Irrigation  /ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ = the practice of supplying land with water so that crops and plants will grow.
  • Significance noun  /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/ – c1 = important
  • Goes beyond
  • Utilitarian /ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ən/ adjective : thiết thực
  • Utilitarian application : ứng dụng thực dụng
  • Unique to this region = đặc trưng riêng của khu vực này.
  • Vary  /ˈveə.ri/ (v) CHANGE) => Ex:Salary scales vary between states/from state to state/according to state/with each state.
  • Architecturally /ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl.i/ = về mặt kiến trúc
  • Heyday /ˈheɪ.deɪ/ noun = the most successful or popular period of someone or something.
  • Worship  /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ (v) = to have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god = sự tôn sùng.
  • Resting place = nơi an nghỉ.
  • Comprise  /kəmˈpraɪz/ verb = to consist of => Ex: The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD.
  • Descending adjective /dɪˈsen.dɪŋ/
  • Descending from ground level to the water source = xuống từ mặt đất đến nguồn nước.
  • Aquifer /ˈæk.wɪ.fər/ = tầng nước ngầm
  • Recedes  /rɪˈsiːd/ verb = to move further away into the distance, or to become less clear or less bright.
  • Negotiated adjective  /nəˈɡəʊʃieɪtɪd/ = happening or existing as a result of formal discussions.
  • Vast adjective = extremely big. => Ex: A vast audience watched the broadcast.
  • Crater /ˈkreɪ.tər/ = the round hole at the top of a volcano, or a hole in the ground similar to this.
  • Paving  /ˈpeɪ.vɪŋ/ noun  : sự lát đường = lát mỗi bên dốc.
  • Tier  /tɪər/ noun = one of several layers or levels = dãy/ tầng/ lớp.
  • Elaborate  /iˈlæb.ər.ət/ adjective C2 = containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts.
  • With long stepped passages = với những lối đi có bậc dài.
  • Pillar = strong column made of stonemetal, or wood that supports part of a building
  • Pavilion  /pəˈvɪl.jən/ noun = building near a sports fieldespecially one where cricket is played, used by the players and sometimes by people watching the game.
  • Sheltered adjective /ˈʃel.təd/ = protected from windrain, or other bad weather.
  • Relentless adjective  /rɪˈlent.ləs/ – c2 = khắc nghiệt
  • Intricate adjective  /ˈɪn.trɪ.kət/ = having a lot of small parts that are arranged in a complicated or delicate way. = có nhiều bộ phận nhỏ được sắp xếp theo cách phức tạp hoặc tinh tế.
  • Decorative  /ˈdek.ər.ə.tɪv/ adjective = made to look attractive.
  • Embellish /ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ/ verb = to make something more beautiful by adding something to it
  • Churning butter
  • Down the centuries = trải qua các thế kỷ.
  • Throughout = từ đầu đến cuối => Ex:He yawned throughout the performance.
  • Disuse /dɪsˈjuːs/ noun = the condition of not being used (any longer).
  • Derelict adjective  /ˈder.ə.lɪkt/ = bị bỏ rơi
  • Diverted /daɪˈvɜːt/ = CHANGE DIRECTION => Ex: Traffic will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.




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